While some clients assume allocating capital to a lifetime income stream may reduce their estate, the opposite can often be true. By providing a reliable income source that helps meet spending needs throughout retirement, a lifetime income stream can reduce pressure on other portfolio assets, allowing them to remain invested for longer and potentially resulting in higher estate values over time.
More than an income payment
While account-based pensions (ABP) offer flexibility, they also require retirees to draw regularly from their investment capital. During periods of market volatility, this can create a challenging dynamic:
- investment assets can fall in value
- income requirements remain unchanged or even grow with the cost of living
- additional assets must be sold to fund withdrawals;
- less capital remains invested to participate in future market recoveries.
Over a long retirement, this can significantly erode a retiree's capital base. By incorporating a lifetime income stream alongside, or even within an account-based pension, this strategy creates an additional source of retirement cashflow.
As a result, a client may be able to draw less from the growth assets in their investment portfolio, helping preserve more capital over time.
The estate value paradox
With retirement savings having to last a lifetime, many retirees instinctively focus on preserving every dollar of capital.
However, retirement income planning is not simply about preserving assets. It is about determining how best to deploy assets to achieve multiple objectives simultaneously:
- generating sustainable retirement income
- managing longevity risk
- maintaining flexibility; and
- supporting estate planning goals.
A guaranteed lifetime income stream can help achieve these objectives because income payments continue throughout retirement, reducing the need to fund spending solely from investment assets.
In many circumstances, the effect of preserving a higher balance in an account-based pension over time can more than offset the capital allocated to the lifetime income stream.
The result can be a larger total estate than would otherwise have been achieved through an account-based pension-only strategy.